լոք in Old Armenian

Forms: lokʻ [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The origin is unknown. Note that Karabakh dialect լօ̈ք^յ (lökʻʸ) and Georgian ლოქო (loko) mean both "catfish" and "sluggish, clumsy, doltish", the latter sense being comparable to Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”), Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”), Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”). Note also Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”), Khotorjur Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”). Possibly related to Kazakh лақа (laqa), Uzbek laqqa / лаққа (laqqa), Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa), Turkmen лакга / lakga, Azerbaijani naqqa, naxa, Tajik лаққа (laqqa), Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”) and various other Eurasian names for large fish. Catfish is found in the river Araks and other rivers of the Ararat Plain. It is the largest fish of Armenia. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{m+|ka|ლოქო}} Georgian ლოქო (loko), {{cog|chg|لوك|t=fat, heavy; one-humped camel|tr=lük}} Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”), {{cog|tr|lök|t=heavy, awkward; male camel}} Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”), {{cog|fa|لوک|t=a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees|tr=lok}} Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”), {{cog|ka|ლოხი|t=unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle}} Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”), {{m+|hy|լոխո|t=sluggish}} Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”), {{cog|kk|лақа}} Kazakh лақа (laqa), {{cog|uz|laqqa}} Uzbek laqqa, {{cog|kaa|ылақа|tr=ylaqa}} Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa), {{cog|tk|лакга}} Turkmen лакга, {{cog|az|naqqa}} Azerbaijani naqqa, {{cog|tg|лаққа}} Tajik лаққа (laqqa), {{cog|mn|лах|t=catfish}} Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լոք • (lokʻ), {{xcl-noun}} լոք • (lokʻ)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლოქო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Armenian: լոքո (lokʻo)\n→ Northern Kurdish: loko\n→ Bezhta: локо (loko, “barbel”)\n→ Hunzib: локо (loko)\n→ Mingrelian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Ossetian: локо (loko)\n→ Svan: ლოქო (loko)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Armenian: լոքո (lokʻo)\n→ Northern Kurdish: loko\n→ Bezhta: локо (loko, “barbel”)\n→ Hunzib: локо (loko)\n→ Mingrelian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Ossetian: локо (loko)\n→ Svan: ლოქო (loko)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლოქო"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლოქო (loko)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "لوك",
        "t": "fat, heavy; one-humped camel",
        "tr": "lük"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "lök",
        "t": "heavy, awkward; male camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لوک",
        "t": "a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees",
        "tr": "lok"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლოხი",
        "t": "unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "լոխո",
        "t": "sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "лақа"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh лақа (laqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "laqqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek laqqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "ылақа",
        "tr": "ylaqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "лакга"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen лакга",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "naqqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani naqqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "лаққа"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik лаққа (laqqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "лах",
        "t": "catfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nNote that Karabakh dialect լօ̈ք^յ (lökʻʸ) and Georgian ლოქო (loko) mean both \"catfish\" and \"sluggish, clumsy, doltish\", the latter sense being comparable to Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”), Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”), Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”). Note also Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”), Khotorjur Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”).\nPossibly related to Kazakh лақа (laqa), Uzbek laqqa / лаққа (laqqa), Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa), Turkmen лакга / lakga, Azerbaijani naqqa, naxa, Tajik лаққа (laqqa), Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”) and various other Eurasian names for large fish.\nCatfish is found in the river Araks and other rivers of the Ararat Plain. It is the largest fish of Armenia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լոք • (lokʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լոք • (lokʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Catfish",
          "orig": "xcl:Catfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Yałags harcʻman ew lucman [On Questions and Solutions] Exercise 10",
          "text": "Լոք (var. լոկ) մի կալան ի Մարմետի ի գետն յԵրասխ․ եւ ես կշռեցի զնա եւ գտաւ գլուխն չորս մասն ամենայն կշռոյն եւ տուտն Զ, եւ մէջքն ՃԽ լիտր։ Արդ գիտեա՛, թէ ընդ ամենայն քանի՞ լիտր էր։\nLokʻ (var. lok) mi kalan i Marmeti i getn yErasx; ew es kšṙecʻi zna ew gtaw gluxn čʻors masn amenayn kšṙoyn ew tutn Z, ew mēǰkʻn ČX litr. Ard giteá, tʻē ənd amenayn kʻani litr ēr.\nThey caught a catfish in Marmet in the river Araxes; I weighed it and the head was the fourth part of the total weight and the tail the sixth [part] and the middle part [was] 140 լիտր (litr). Now find out how many լիտր (litr) was it in total."
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Yałags harcʻman ew lucman [On Questions and Solutions] Solution of Exercise 10",
          "text": "Լեալ էր լոքն (var. լոք) ՄԽ լիտր։\nLeal ēr lokʻn (var. lokʻ) MX litr.\nThe catfish was 240 լիտր (litr)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "8th century, Stepʻannos Siwnecʻi, Meknutʻiwn Kʻerakanin [Commentary on Grammar]",
          "text": "Իսկ առասական է, այսինքն, տեսակաւոր անուն, որ զհասարակական ինչ էութիւն ասէ, որպէս մարդ կամ ձի կամ ոչխար կամ արջառ եւ այսպիսիք ամենայն ազգ կենդանեաց, աճականաց, եւ անաճից։ Եւ վասն այնորիկ ասէ հասարակական զայսոսիկ, զի ի սոցանէ բաժանին մի մի անհատ գոյացութիւնք՝ Մարկոս, Ադամ, հայր, որդի, թոռն, խնձորի, տանձի, մանուշակ, շուշան, տլփին, սղոցն, դալն, լոքն, բիլն, կապոյտն, ովկի<ա>ն։ Իսկ սեռականաւ իմն այս ի բազումս կոտորի, որք են առասականք, եւ այսք են սեռքն․ կենդանի, տունկ, բոյս, ոչ կենդանի, աճական, անաճ, ցամաքային, ջրային, երկնային, հրային, աւդային, թեւաւոր, թռչուն, գազան, չորքոտանի, սողուն, լուղակ, զեռուն, խոտաբուտ, ձեռնընդեղ, վայրենի, քանզի ամենեքին սոքա ի բազում տեսակս բաժանին, զորս առասական ասէ։\nIsk aṙasakan ē, aysinkʻn, tesakawor anun, or zhasarakakan inčʻ ēutʻiwn asē, orpēs mard kam ji kam očʻxar kam arǰaṙ ew ayspisikʻ amenayn azg kendaneacʻ, ačakanacʻ, ew anačicʻ. Ew vasn aynorik asē hasarakakan zaysosik, zi i socʻanē bažanin mi mi anhat goyacʻutʻiwnkʻ, Markos, Adam, hayr, ordi, tʻoṙn, xnjori, tanji, manušak, šušan, tlpʻin, słocʻn, daln, lokʻn, biln, kapoytn, ovki<ա>n. Isk seṙakanaw imn ays i bazums kotori, orkʻ en aṙasakankʻ, ew ayskʻ en seṙkʻn; kendani, tunk, boys, očʻ kendani, ačakan, anač, cʻamakʻayin, ǰrayin, erknayin, hrayin, awdayin, tʻewawor, tʻṙčʻun, gazan, čʻorkʻotani, sołun, lułak, zeṙun, xotabut, jeṙnəndeł, vayreni, kʻanzi amenekʻin sokʻa i bazum tesaks bažanin, zors aṙasakan asē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wels catfish, sheatfish, Silurus glanis"
      ],
      "id": "en-լոք-xcl-noun-pc2Tux8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wels catfish",
          "wels catfish"
        ],
        [
          "sheatfish",
          "sheatfish"
        ],
        [
          "Silurus glanis",
          "Silurus glanis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լոք"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լոք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლოქო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Armenian: լոքո (lokʻo)\n→ Northern Kurdish: loko\n→ Bezhta: локо (loko, “barbel”)\n→ Hunzib: локо (loko)\n→ Mingrelian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Ossetian: локо (loko)\n→ Svan: ლოქო (loko)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Armenian: լոքո (lokʻo)\n→ Northern Kurdish: loko\n→ Bezhta: локо (loko, “barbel”)\n→ Hunzib: локо (loko)\n→ Mingrelian: ლოქო (loko)\n→ Ossetian: локо (loko)\n→ Svan: ლოქო (loko)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლოქო"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლოქო (loko)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "لوك",
        "t": "fat, heavy; one-humped camel",
        "tr": "lük"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "lök",
        "t": "heavy, awkward; male camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لوک",
        "t": "a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees",
        "tr": "lok"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ლოხი",
        "t": "unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "լոխո",
        "t": "sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "лақа"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh лақа (laqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "laqqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek laqqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "ылақа",
        "tr": "ylaqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "лакга"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen лакга",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "naqqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani naqqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "лаққа"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik лаққа (laqqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "лах",
        "t": "catfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nNote that Karabakh dialect լօ̈ք^յ (lökʻʸ) and Georgian ლოქო (loko) mean both \"catfish\" and \"sluggish, clumsy, doltish\", the latter sense being comparable to Chagatai لوك (lük, “fat, heavy; one-humped camel”), Turkish lök (“heavy, awkward; male camel”), Persian لوک (lok, “a sort of burden-bearing camel having very little hair; weak, silly, mean, contemptible; one who crawls on hands and knees”). Note also Georgian ლოხი (loxi, “unidentified large salmon-like fish; (in Javakheti) lazy, idle”), Khotorjur Armenian լոխո (loxo, “sluggish”).\nPossibly related to Kazakh лақа (laqa), Uzbek laqqa / лаққа (laqqa), Karakalpak ылақа (ylaqa), Turkmen лакга / lakga, Azerbaijani naqqa, naxa, Tajik лаққа (laqqa), Mongolian лах (lax, “catfish”) and various other Eurasian names for large fish.\nCatfish is found in the river Araks and other rivers of the Ararat Plain. It is the largest fish of Armenia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լոք • (lokʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լոք • (lokʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Catfish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Yałags harcʻman ew lucman [On Questions and Solutions] Exercise 10",
          "text": "Լոք (var. լոկ) մի կալան ի Մարմետի ի գետն յԵրասխ․ եւ ես կշռեցի զնա եւ գտաւ գլուխն չորս մասն ամենայն կշռոյն եւ տուտն Զ, եւ մէջքն ՃԽ լիտր։ Արդ գիտեա՛, թէ ընդ ամենայն քանի՞ լիտր էր։\nLokʻ (var. lok) mi kalan i Marmeti i getn yErasx; ew es kšṙecʻi zna ew gtaw gluxn čʻors masn amenayn kšṙoyn ew tutn Z, ew mēǰkʻn ČX litr. Ard giteá, tʻē ənd amenayn kʻani litr ēr.\nThey caught a catfish in Marmet in the river Araxes; I weighed it and the head was the fourth part of the total weight and the tail the sixth [part] and the middle part [was] 140 լիտր (litr). Now find out how many լիտր (litr) was it in total."
        },
        {
          "ref": "7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Yałags harcʻman ew lucman [On Questions and Solutions] Solution of Exercise 10",
          "text": "Լեալ էր լոքն (var. լոք) ՄԽ լիտր։\nLeal ēr lokʻn (var. lokʻ) MX litr.\nThe catfish was 240 լիտր (litr)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "8th century, Stepʻannos Siwnecʻi, Meknutʻiwn Kʻerakanin [Commentary on Grammar]",
          "text": "Իսկ առասական է, այսինքն, տեսակաւոր անուն, որ զհասարակական ինչ էութիւն ասէ, որպէս մարդ կամ ձի կամ ոչխար կամ արջառ եւ այսպիսիք ամենայն ազգ կենդանեաց, աճականաց, եւ անաճից։ Եւ վասն այնորիկ ասէ հասարակական զայսոսիկ, զի ի սոցանէ բաժանին մի մի անհատ գոյացութիւնք՝ Մարկոս, Ադամ, հայր, որդի, թոռն, խնձորի, տանձի, մանուշակ, շուշան, տլփին, սղոցն, դալն, լոքն, բիլն, կապոյտն, ովկի<ա>ն։ Իսկ սեռականաւ իմն այս ի բազումս կոտորի, որք են առասականք, եւ այսք են սեռքն․ կենդանի, տունկ, բոյս, ոչ կենդանի, աճական, անաճ, ցամաքային, ջրային, երկնային, հրային, աւդային, թեւաւոր, թռչուն, գազան, չորքոտանի, սողուն, լուղակ, զեռուն, խոտաբուտ, ձեռնընդեղ, վայրենի, քանզի ամենեքին սոքա ի բազում տեսակս բաժանին, զորս առասական ասէ։\nIsk aṙasakan ē, aysinkʻn, tesakawor anun, or zhasarakakan inčʻ ēutʻiwn asē, orpēs mard kam ji kam očʻxar kam arǰaṙ ew ayspisikʻ amenayn azg kendaneacʻ, ačakanacʻ, ew anačicʻ. Ew vasn aynorik asē hasarakakan zaysosik, zi i socʻanē bažanin mi mi anhat goyacʻutʻiwnkʻ, Markos, Adam, hayr, ordi, tʻoṙn, xnjori, tanji, manušak, šušan, tlpʻin, słocʻn, daln, lokʻn, biln, kapoytn, ovki<ա>n. Isk seṙakanaw imn ays i bazums kotori, orkʻ en aṙasakankʻ, ew ayskʻ en seṙkʻn; kendani, tunk, boys, očʻ kendani, ačakan, anač, cʻamakʻayin, ǰrayin, erknayin, hrayin, awdayin, tʻewawor, tʻṙčʻun, gazan, čʻorkʻotani, sołun, lułak, zeṙun, xotabut, jeṙnəndeł, vayreni, kʻanzi amenekʻin sokʻa i bazum tesaks bažanin, zors aṙasakan asē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wels catfish, sheatfish, Silurus glanis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wels catfish",
          "wels catfish"
        ],
        [
          "sheatfish",
          "sheatfish"
        ],
        [
          "Silurus glanis",
          "Silurus glanis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լոք"
}

"լոք" meaning in Old Armenian

Noun